SLiM X4L: el miniPC con Intel N100 que combina estilo y potencia - Página 11 de 12

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Ubuntu 24.04

Teniendo en cuenta que el disco enviado tiene un tamaño «suficiente» hemos querido configurar este X4L con arranque dual Windows-Linux. Para eso hemos instalado W’10 con Roobi tal y como os hemos comentado anteriormente. Después hemos reducido el tamaño de la partición de Windows para dejar un pequeño espacio de unas 31 GB para la instalación de Ubuntu que hemos hecho con la última versión oficial.

Aunque inicialmente instalamos Ubuntu 22 con Roobi finalmente decidimos instalar la versión más reciente (la 24.04 <> Noble) de forma «manual / clásica» con una USB ( y Rufus).

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=<span class="il">Ubuntu</span>
DISTRIB_RELEASE=24.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=noble
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="<span class="il">Ubuntu</span> 24.04.1 LTS"
ps@ps-palmshell:~$ uname -a
Linux ps-palmshell 6.8.0-49-generic #49-<span class="il">Ubuntu</span> SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Nov  4 02:06:24 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ps@ps-palmshell:~$ free -mh
               total       usado       libre  compartido   búf/caché  disponible
Mem:           7,5Gi       2,2Gi       4,0Gi       453Mi       2,0Gi       5,4Gi
Inter:            0B          0B          0B
ps@ps-palmshell:~$ df -mh
S.ficheros     Tamaño Usados  Disp Uso% Montado en
tmpfs            772M   2,4M  770M   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2   235G   8,6G  217G   4% /
tmpfs            3,8G   8,0K  3,8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs            5,0M   8,0K  5,0M   1% /run/lock
efivarfs         192K    97K   91K  52% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
/dev/nvme0n1p1    93M   6,1M   87M   7% /boot/efi
tmpfs            772M   152K  772M   1% /run/user/1000

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release

DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu

DISTRIB_RELEASE=24.04

DISTRIB_CODENAME=noble

DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS"

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ uname -a

Linux ps-palmshell 6.8.0-49-generic #49-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Nov 4 02:06:24 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ free -mh

total usado libre compartido búf/caché disponible

Mem: 7,5Gi 2,2Gi 4,0Gi 453Mi 2,0Gi 5,4Gi

Inter: 0B 0B 0B

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ df -mh

S.ficheros Tamaño Usados Disp Uso% Montado en

tmpfs 772M 2,4M 770M 1% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 235G 8,6G 217G 4% /

tmpfs 3,8G 8,0K 3,8G 1% /dev/shm

tmpfs 5,0M 8,0K 5,0M 1% /run/lock

efivarfs 192K 97K 91K 52% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

/dev/nvme0n1p1 93M 6,1M 87M 7% /boot/efi

tmpfs 772M 152K 772M 1% /run/user/1000

También, como no podía ser menos, hemos utilizado el típico SBC-BENCH (versión Review, claro)

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThomasKaiser/sbc-bench/master/sbc-bench.sh

Resolviendo raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.108.133, 185.199.109.133, ...
Conectando con raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)[185.199.111.133]:443... conectado.
Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 200 OK
Longitud: 442697 (432K) [text/plain]
Guardando como: ‘sbc-bench.sh’

sbc-bench.sh                       100%[================================================================>] 432,32K  --.-KB/s    en 0,02s  

2024-12-04 06:32:15 (24,0 MB/s) - ‘sbc-bench.sh’ guardado [442697/442697]

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ sudo /bin/bash ./sbc-bench.sh -r
[sudo] contraseña para ps:
Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

Average load and/or CPU utilization too high (too much background activity). Waiting...

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:44 up 10 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.64, 0.54, 0.30,  cpu: 12%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:49 up 10 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.59, 0.53, 0.30,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:54 up 10 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.54, 0.52, 0.30,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:59 up 10 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.50, 0.51, 0.30,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:04 up 10 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.46, 0.50, 0.29,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:09 up 11 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.42, 0.50, 0.29,  cpu: 0%
Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:14 up 11 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.39, 0.49, 0.29,  cpu: 0%

sbc-bench v0.9.68

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential lm-sensors powercap-utils curl git links mmc-utils smartmontools stress-ng, p7zip 16.02, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.
Executing tinymembench. Done.
Executing RAM latency tester. Done.
Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.
Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.
Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (11 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

  * Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed
  * Background activity (%system) OK
  * Too much other background activity: 1% avg, 19% max -> https://tinyurl.com/mr2wy5uv
  * Powercap detected. Details: "sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl" -> https://tinyurl.com/4jh9nevj

Full results uploaded to https://0x0.st/X72s.bin

# ALNLP5   / N100

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.68 on Wed, 04 Dec 2024 06:45:20 -0500. Full info: [https://0x0.st/X72s.bin](http://0x0.st/X72s.bin)

### General information:

    Information courtesy of cpufetch:
   
    Name:                Intel(R) N100
    Microarchitecture:   Alder Lake
    Technology:          10nm
    Max Frequency:       3.400 GHz
    Cores:               4 cores
    AVX:                 AVX,AVX2
    FMA:                 FMA3
    L1i Size:            64KB (256KB Total)
    L1d Size:            32KB (128KB Total)
    L2 Size:             2MB
    L3 Size:             6MB
   
    N100, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64
   
    CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)
                     cpufreq   min    max
     CPU    cluster  policy   speed  speed   core type
      0        0        0      700    3400       -
      1        0        1      700    3400       -
      2        0        2      700    3400       -
      3        0        3      700    3400       -

7715 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

    /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: default [performance] powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 64.0°C:

    cpu0: OPP: 3400, Measured: 2888     (-15.1%)

After at 93.0°C:

    cpu0: OPP: 3400, Measured: 2888     (-15.1%)

### Performance baseline

  * memcpy: 9076.1 MB/s, memchr: 13543.6 MB/s, memset: 9351.2 MB/s
  * 16M latency: 166.8 154.7 167.0 154.8 166.2 133.1 126.7 130.7
  * 128M latency: 183.2 181.0 185.0 182.1 183.1 160.0 148.1 148.4
  * 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 12997, 10477, 10966 (11480 avg), single-threaded: 3077
  * `aes-256-cbc     768443.00k  1004263.66k  1038049.54k  1046921.22k  1049848.49k  1049930.41k`
  * `aes-256-cbc     769987.27k  1004213.46k  1038326.19k  1047120.90k  1049692.84k  1049968.64k`

### PCIe and storage devices:

  * Intel Alder Lake-N [UHD Graphics] (Onboard - Video): driver in use: i915
  * Intel Alder Lake-N PCH USB 3.2 xHCI Host (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd
  * Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: rtw89_8852be,
  * Intel Ethernet I226-V: Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: igc,
  * 238.5GB "Lexar SSD NM620 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, 0% worn out, drive temp: 49°C, ASPM Disabled
  * Winbond W25Q128 16MB SPI NOR flash, drivers in use: spi-nor/intel-spi

### Software versions:

  * Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (noble)
  * Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) 13.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu
  * OpenSSL 3.0.13, built on 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)    

### Kernel info:

  * `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-49-generic root=UUID=04c7b3c7-3966-418b-baac-253b7644b46d ro quiet splash intel_idle.max_cstate=2 vt.handoff=7`
  * Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Mitigation; Clear Register File
  * Vulnerability Spec store bypass:      Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  * Vulnerability Spectre v1:             Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  * Kernel 6.8.0-49-generic / CONFIG_HZ=1000

Waiting for the device to cool down.................................................................................................. 56.0°C

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ps@ps-palmshell:~$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThomasKaiser/sbc-bench/master/sbc-bench.sh

Resolviendo raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.108.133, 185.199.109.133, ...

Conectando con raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)[185.199.111.133]:443... conectado.

Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 200 OK

Longitud: 442697 (432K) [text/plain]

Guardando como: ‘sbc-bench.sh’

sbc-bench.sh 100%[================================================================>] 432,32K --.-KB/s en 0,02s

2024-12-04 06:32:15 (24,0 MB/s) - ‘sbc-bench.sh’ guardado [442697/442697]

ps@ps-palmshell:~$ sudo /bin/bash ./sbc-bench.sh -r

[sudo] contraseña para ps:

Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

Average load and/or CPU utilization too high (too much background activity). Waiting...

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:44 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.64, 0.54, 0.30, cpu: 12%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:49 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.53, 0.30, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:54 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.54, 0.52, 0.30, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:32:59 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.50, 0.51, 0.30, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:04 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.46, 0.50, 0.29, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:09 up 11 min, 1 user, load average: 0.42, 0.50, 0.29, cpu: 0%

Too busy for benchmarking: 06:33:14 up 11 min, 1 user, load average: 0.39, 0.49, 0.29, cpu: 0%

sbc-bench v0.9.68

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential lm-sensors powercap-utils curl git links mmc-utils smartmontools stress-ng, p7zip 16.02, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.

Executing tinymembench. Done.

Executing RAM latency tester. Done.

Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.

Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.

Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (11 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

* Measured clockspeed not lower than advertised max CPU clockspeed

* Background activity (%system) OK

* Too much other background activity: 1% avg, 19% max -> https://tinyurl.com/mr2wy5uv

* Powercap detected. Details: "sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl" -> https://tinyurl.com/4jh9nevj

Full results uploaded to https://0x0.st/X72s.bin

# ALNLP5 / N100

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.68 on Wed, 04 Dec 2024 06:45:20 -0500. Full info: [https://0x0.st/X72s.bin](http://0x0.st/X72s.bin)

### General information:

Information courtesy of cpufetch:

Name: Intel(R) N100

Microarchitecture: Alder Lake

Technology: 10nm

Max Frequency: 3.400 GHz

Cores: 4 cores

AVX: AVX,AVX2

FMA: FMA3

L1i Size: 64KB (256KB Total)

L1d Size: 32KB (128KB Total)

L2 Size: 2MB

L3 Size: 6MB

N100, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64

CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)

cpufreq min max

CPU cluster policy speed speed core type

0 0 0 700 3400 -

1 0 1 700 3400 -

2 0 2 700 3400 -

3 0 3 700 3400 -

7715 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: default [performance] powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 64.0°C:

cpu0: OPP: 3400, Measured: 2888 (-15.1%)

After at 93.0°C:

cpu0: OPP: 3400, Measured: 2888 (-15.1%)

### Performance baseline

* memcpy: 9076.1 MB/s, memchr: 13543.6 MB/s, memset: 9351.2 MB/s

* 16M latency: 166.8 154.7 167.0 154.8 166.2 133.1 126.7 130.7

* 128M latency: 183.2 181.0 185.0 182.1 183.1 160.0 148.1 148.4

* 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 12997, 10477, 10966 (11480 avg), single-threaded: 3077

* `aes-256-cbc 768443.00k 1004263.66k 1038049.54k 1046921.22k 1049848.49k 1049930.41k`

* `aes-256-cbc 769987.27k 1004213.46k 1038326.19k 1047120.90k 1049692.84k 1049968.64k`

### PCIe and storage devices:

* Intel Alder Lake-N [UHD Graphics] (Onboard - Video): driver in use: i915

* Intel Alder Lake-N PCH USB 3.2 xHCI Host (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd

* Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: rtw89_8852be,

* Intel Ethernet I226-V: Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: igc,

* 238.5GB "Lexar SSD NM620 256GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, 0% worn out, drive temp: 49°C, ASPM Disabled

* Winbond W25Q128 16MB SPI NOR flash, drivers in use: spi-nor/intel-spi

### Software versions:

* Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (noble)

* Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) 13.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu

* OpenSSL 3.0.13, built on 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

### Kernel info:

* `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-49-generic root=UUID=04c7b3c7-3966-418b-baac-253b7644b46d ro quiet splash intel_idle.max_cstate=2 vt.handoff=7`

* Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Mitigation; Clear Register File

* Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl

* Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization

* Kernel 6.8.0-49-generic / CONFIG_HZ=1000

Waiting for the device to cool down.................................................................................................. 56.0°C

818

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Admin

Pharizna

3 dias antes

Aquí se puede comprar el X4L (incluyendo gastos de envío e impuestos) por 242 EUR y el equivalente X2L por 188 EUR.

1 dia antes

Se nos había olvidado comentar que aquí hay disponibles drivers, etc de Windows para este Slim X4L